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时间:2023/2/14 0:17:11 共计:3593 浏览
1.NameValueCollection类集合是基于 NameObjectCollectionBase 类。
但与 NameObjectCollectionBase 不同,该类在一个键下存储多个字符串值(就是键相同,值就连接起来如下例子)。该类可用于标头、查询字符串和窗体数据。
每个元素都是一个键/值对。NameValueCollection 的容量是 NameValueCollection 可以保存的元素数。
NameValueCollection 的默认初始容量为零。随着向 NameValueCollection 中添加元素,容量通过重新分配按需自动增加。
如下例子:
NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果键值red相同结果合并 rojo,rouge myCol.Add("green", "verde");
myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
myCol.Add("red", "rouge");
2.NameValueCollection与Hashtable的区别
a.引用区别
hashtable:using System.Collections;
NameValueCollection:using System.Collections.Specialized;
b.键是否重复
NameValueCollection:允许重复.
HashTable是键-值集合,但键不能出现重复.
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Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
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ht.Add("key","value");
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ht.Add("key", "value1"); //出错
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ht["key"] = "value1"; //正确
3.初始化NameValueCollection
初始化NameValueCollection需引用using System.Collections.Specialized;
完整例子源码:
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using System; using System.Collections;
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using System.Collections.Specialized;
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namespace SamplesNameValueCollection
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{
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class Program
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{
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public static void Main()
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{
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//初始化NameValueCollection需引用using System.Collections.Specialized;
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NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
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myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果键值red相同结果合并 rojo,rouge
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myCol.Add("green", "verde");
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myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
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myCol.Add("red", "rouge");
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// Displays the values in the NameValueCollection in two different ways.
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//显示键,值
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Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using the AllKeys property and the Item (indexer) property:");
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PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
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Console.WriteLine("Displays the elements using GetKey and Get:");
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PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol);
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// Gets a value either by index or by key.
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//按索引或值获取
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Console.WriteLine("Index 1 contains the value {0}.", myCol[1]);//索引1的值
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Console.WriteLine("Key /"red/" has the value {0}.", myCol["red"]);//键为red的对应值rouge
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Console.WriteLine();
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// Copies the values to a string array and displays the string array.
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String[] myStrArr = new String[myCol.Count];
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myCol.CopyTo(myStrArr, 0);
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Console.WriteLine("The string array contains:");
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foreach (String s in myStrArr)
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Console.WriteLine(" {0}", s);
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Console.WriteLine();
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//查找green键值然后删除
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myCol.Remove("green");
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Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after removing /"green/":");
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PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
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//清空集合
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myCol.Clear();
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Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the following elements after it is cleared:");
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PrintKeysAndValues(myCol);
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}
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//显示键,值
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public static void PrintKeysAndValues(NameValueCollection myCol)
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{
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IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
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Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE");
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foreach (String s in myCol.AllKeys)
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Console.WriteLine(" {0,-10} {1}", s, myCol[s]);
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Console.WriteLine();
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}
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//显示索引, 键,值
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public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(NameValueCollection myCol)
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{
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Console.WriteLine(" [INDEX] KEY VALUE");
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for (int i = 0; i < myCol.Count; i++)
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Console.WriteLine(" [{0}] {1,-10} {2}", i, myCol.GetKey(i), myCol.Get(i));
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Console.WriteLine();
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}
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}
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}
4.NameValueCollection遍历
与Hashtable相似:
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NameValueCollection myCol = new NameValueCollection();
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myCol.Add("red", "rojo");//如果键值red相同结果合并 rojo,rouge
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myCol.Add("green", "verde");
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myCol.Add("blue", "azul");
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myCol["red"] = "dd";
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foreach (string key in myCol.Keys)
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{
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Console.WriteLine("{0}:{1}", key, myCol[key]);
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}
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Console.ReadLine();
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