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C# LINQ系列：LINQ to DataSet的DataTable操作 及 DataTable与Linq相互转换

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LINQ to DataSet需要使用System.Core.dll、System.Data.dll和System.Data.DataSetExtensions.dll，在项目中添加引用System.Data和System.Data.DataSetExtensions。

1. DataTable读取列表

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
// 省略ds的Fill代码
DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];
IEnumerable<DataRow> rows = from p in products.AsEnumerable()
                            select p;
foreach (DataRow row in rows)
{
    Console.WriteLine(row.Field<string>("ProductName"));
}

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
// 省略ds的Fill代码
DataTable products = ds.Tables["Product"];
var rows = products.AsEnumerable()
    .Select(p => new
    {
        ProductID = p.Field<int>("ProductID"),
        ProductName = p.Field<string>("ProductName"),
        UnitPrice = p.Field<decimal>("UnitPrice")
    });
foreach (var row in rows)
{
    Console.WriteLine(row.ProductName);
}

var products = ds.Tables["Product"].AsEnumerable();
var query = from p in products
            select p.Field<string>("ProductName");

2. DataTable查询

var rows = products.AsEnumerable()
    .Where(p => p.Field<decimal>("UnitPrice") > 10m)
    .Select(p => new
    {
        ProductID = p.Field<int>("ProductID"),
        ProductName = p.Field<string>("ProductName"),
        UnitPrice = p.Field<decimal>("UnitPrice")
    });

3. DataTable数据排序

var rows = products.AsEnumerable()
    .Where(p => p.Field<decimal>("UnitPrice") > 10m)
    .OrderBy(p => p.Field<int>("SortOrder"))
    .Select(p => new
    {
        ProductID = p.Field<int>("ProductID"),
        ProductName = p.Field<string>("ProductName"),
        UnitPrice = p.Field<decimal>("UnitPrice")
    });

var expr = from p in products.AsEnumerable()
            orderby p.Field<int>("SortOrder")
            select p;
IEnumerable<DataRow> rows = expr.ToArray();
foreach (var row in rows)
{
    Console.WriteLine(row.Field<string>("ProductName"));
}

var expr = from p in ds.Tables["Product"].AsEnumerable()
           orderby p.Field<int>("SortOrder"), p.Field<string>("ProductName") descending
           select p;

4. 多个DataTable查询

var query = from p in ds.Tables["Product"].AsEnumerable()
            from c in ds.Tables["Category"].AsEnumerable()
            where p.Field<int>("CategoryID") == c.Field<int>("CategoryID")
                && p.Field<decimal>("UnitPrice") > 10m
            select new
            {
                ProductID = p.Field<int>("ProductID"),
                ProductName = p.Field<string>("ProductName"),
                CategoryName = c.Field<string>("CategoryName")
            };

5. DataTable分组

var query = from p in ds.Tables["Product"].AsEnumerable()
            group p by p.Field<int>("CategoryID") into g
            select new
            {
                CategoryID = g.Key,
                Products = g
            };

foreach (var item in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine(item.CategoryID);
    foreach (var p in item.Products)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(p.Field<string>("ProductName"));
    }
}

查询Product中每个CategoryID的数目：

var expr = from p in ds.Tables["Product"].AsEnumerable()
           group p by p.Field<int>("CategoryID") into g
           select new
           {
               CategoryID = g.Key,
               ProductsCount = g.Count()
           };

 

DataTable与Linq相互转换

DataTable通过dt.AsEnumerable()方法转换可用Linq查询，反之，Linq也可以转化为DataTable
DataTable newDt = query1.CopyToDataTable<DataRow>();
var query1 =
    from stu in dtStu.AsEnumerable()
    from score in dtScore.AsEnumerable()
    where stu.Field<int>("ScoreID") == score.Field<int>("ScoreID")
    where (int)stu["Age"] > 20
    select stu;

//通过CopyToDataTable()方法创建新的副本
DataTable newDt = query1.CopyToDataTable<DataRow>();
 foreach (var item in newDt.AsEnumerable())  
 {  
     System.Console.WriteLine(item["Name"]);  
}