跳绳的正确方法和技巧?
90%的人都不会在跳绳前学习动作要领。毕竟这个运动看起来太简单了,有手有脚就能会。今天就科普一下:常见的不正确跳绳姿势、正确的跳绳姿势、跳绳前后的热身动作。
跳绳正确方法
一说到全方位的燃脂瘦身,相信大家第一时间想到的就是跑步和跳绳两项运动。确实,跳绳和跑步不仅能够锻炼到全身,而且不需要耗费很多财力购买器材,经济实惠。但是有些人跳绳较长时间之后会出现膝盖痛,手臂痛等问题。这是为什么呢?很大的原因就在于你一开始的跳绳姿势就错啦!快来一起学习一下正确的跳绳姿势吧!
灵活运用脚踝力量
很多人在跳绳的时候喜欢向后撩腿,以为腿撩越高越好,其实不然。后撩腿的跳法落地时一般都是脚后跟先着地,足弓无法做到对身体有效的减震,直接冲击膝关节。这样跳不了多长时间,大家就会感觉膝盖疼痛。怪跳绳不好,地面太硬,其实是因为跳法不对。所以,我们要学会用脚踝跳,控制脚尖先着地。推荐踮脚跳法,这样动作幅度小,不仅省力而且还可以预防崴脚。
手腕发力带动跳绳摇动
有些人跳绳看起来异常费力,地动山摇的原因在于他们是通过大臂发力带动跳绳摇动。过大的挥动幅度不仅达不到燃脂效果,反而会影响到跳动速度和频率。不用多长时间就觉得手臂酸痛,健身不成反而落得一身毛病。
跳绳正确的发力姿势是手腕用力。大臂夹紧,利用小关节的力量去摇动跳绳。这样做会使我们跳绳更轻松,可以跳更多次,加快燃脂速度。
跳绳不是跳高
有些人为了炫技或者使太大力气,硬生生把跳绳变成跳高。这不仅会伤害到膝关节,对燃脂也是没有太大效果。 跳绳时,跳起的高度能够使绳子从脚下穿过即可。专业的跳绳训练者在跳动时几乎看不出来跳动幅度。
跳绳的选择
有些人健身心切,选择过长或者过短的绳子进行锻炼,其实这些都没有必要。过短的绳子在跳动过程中容易绊到自己;过长的绳子需要我们跳动幅度更高,挥动幅度更大,这才是导致跳绳姿势不佳的直接原因。那么我们怎么选择合适的跳绳呢?其实很简单。双脚踩住绳子,双手将跳绳拉直置于身前。绳子长度在胸部与肩膀之间即可。 其次,跳绳也不宜过重,加粗的配重跳绳不适合跳绳新手。过重的绳子更容易让人身体产生疲劳感,跳绳一年之后可以考虑增加配重。
跳绳正确姿势
跳绳的正确姿势是身体自然站立,两脚稍错开,上臂贴紧身体,小臂自然下垂,掌心相对或向下,手腕发力摇绳,脚尖着地,切不可用脚后跟或全脚掌着地。
跳绳的技巧
初阶
初阶的跳绳以双脚跳为主,不推荐单脚轮流。可以配合keep进行训练。定期检测体脂率。
正确方法:
1、平稳,有节奏的呼吸 。
2、身体保持平衡,不要左右摆动 。
3、身体要放松,动作要协调 。
4、双脚起跳,双脚落地 。
5、前脚掌起跳,前脚掌落地 。
6、不要跳的太高,绳子刚能过去就行,运动量控制在每天2500-3000(状态好3000跳+没有上限)。每组500跳,分5组进行。持续时间1小时,时间为晚上20:00-22:50。中间休息时候做拉伸、舒展、深呼吸运动。 跳之前需要做热身和脚筋拉伸运动。 跳完再做全身拉伸运动,拍打小腿,放松肌肉。
进阶
方式1:侧身斜跳。左右双脚并齐落地跳。始终双脚起跳、双脚落地。能有效锻炼左右腰部肌肉。
方式2:负重绳。即用负重的绳子来跳,不是手柄加重,是绳子加重。能有效锻炼背部肌肉。
高阶
高阶跳绳相对自由,而且更加灵活。类似于拳击手的跳绳训练。适合身体素质和核心力量上去后再尝试。
技巧方法
握绳的方法:握在手柄的中后端。
跳绳的长度:单脚踩跳绳,两端拉到胸口到肚脐眼的位置就可以。
手上技术要点:两手上臂贴近身体,手腕用力
腿部技术要点:脚尖和前脚掌起跳落地,起跳高度不能太高以刚能过绳子最好,落地时膝盖微屈做缓冲
熟练跳绳:为了减少失误,速度不宜过快,等熟练之后再适当的加快速度。
分段练习:以15秒为单位,要求不失误,逐步加强,争取达到50次。
跳绳的过程中双腿不要弯曲,膝盖微曲即可,双脚紧靠但是也不要黏在一起,上下跳绳的过程中保持身体平衡。运动前不要喝太多的水,因为剧烈的运动会让你容易想吐,而且对你的肠胃也有不良的影响。场地的选择尽量选择比较软的塑胶跑道,不要在太硬的地面不穿鞋子跳绳,对你的脚损伤比较大。
跳绳后要做好拉伸,特别是小腿的肌肉,因为运动过程中这个部位的肌肉是最容易被刺激的,而如果你没有做好拉伸运动,你的小腿肌肉恢复就会比较慢,你的肌肉酸痛感就会加剧。选择比较软的鞋子去运动,这样可以减少身体的重量给膝盖和脚踝造成的冲击力。绳一开始要掌握好速度,不要快,而是要让身体去适应运动的方式,以及运动的标准动作,这样对你的训练效果才会有效。跳绳能够给我们带来的好处非常多,当然对于没有时间去运动的上班族们来说,跳绳也是最适合他们的运动。首先,跳绳一般来说20分钟的时间可以让你达到高效燃脂的效果,所以当你能够坚持跳绳2个月下来,你的身材肯定可以瘦下来一圈,而且体重下降的速度也很快。再者,跳绳花费的时间比较少了,对于没有时间运动的上班族,或者是不想外出减肥的人来说,跳绳是最佳的燃脂运动了。而且燃脂效果非常好,还能够达到塑形燃脂的效果。
跳绳前热身
跳绳要避免运动损伤就需要先进行热身运动,跳绳是一种便捷的运动方式,对身体的灵敏性、平衡能力、协调性有很好的促进作用,还能使大腿和臀部肌肉纤维更结实、更匀称。
身体局部热身
一、手臂环绕
两臂上举,往后画圈,绕会前面回到上举的地方,反向再划一次,完成一次动作。做8个。
二、直臂扩胸
两臂伸直,向前击掌,向后展扩胸。做10个。
三、斜线扩胸
两臂呈一条斜线做扩胸,做2次然后换方向。做20个。
四、躯干侧向伸展
两腿开立,与肩同宽,两臂于头顶合十,躯干分别向左和右屈曲两次。做12个。
五、体前屈侧转
双手扶于脑后,手肘朝两侧打开。腰背挺直,向前俯身至水平。起身还原后,腹部发力,身体向左侧转动,然后还原至开始位置,换另一边继续。做8个。
六、膝关节屈伸
俯身,微屈膝,两手扶膝,膝关节做小幅度屈伸。做15个。
七、前踢腿
躯干保持直立,两腿伸直依次向上踢。做18个。
八、剪刀跳。两腿前后交叉,做小步幅跳跃。做25秒
腿部前后拉伸
伸展小腿肌群 ,例如单脚踩在台阶,另一只脚则半搭,脚后跟悬空向下用力震颤,双脚交替放松。
又或者身体靠墙站直,双手搭墙上,单腿往后伸展,脚跟着地双脚朝前,伸直后腿让身 体倾向墙面来拉伸。 最好静态拉伸搭配泡沫轴、筋膜枪这类辅助用品,效果更好,事半功倍。
10个热身运动:
1、手脚交叉跳,这个动作类似于跳绳。就是身体跳了,手脚同时左右交叉。
2、开合跳与手脚交叉跳相类似,开合跳的时候,手脚不用交叉,只需要左右脚,跳起身开,落下时合并,同半在跳跃时双手要举过头顶。
3、高抬腿这项运动相信大家都比较熟悉,这是比较有效的热身动作之一,在做高抬腿的时候尽可能让腿部抬高,根据个人的运动能力,控制运动节奏,如果再加上摆动手臂,那么效果会更好。
4、后踢臀,也是热身运动中比较常见的一项,做一种是双手向后放在臀部上,然后身体跳跃,腿部向后踢。
5、原地小跑和跑步的动作是一样的,只不过身体不会真正向前移动,在原地完成小跑动作即可。
6、抬脚摸脚这个动作,不是很难理解,就是腿部向前伸直,用手去触摸脚尖,左右交叉或是左手摸左脚这样的方式,开始热身。
7、膝关节,踝关节左右转动,这样有助于活跃膝踝关节,避免在跳绳时扭伤。
8、扭动臀部和胯部,以转圈的方式慢慢活动,这是比较简单的一种热身方式。
9、抬高压腿,腿部放置在较高的桌子或椅子背上,然后进行压腿。也可以,身体下蹲,左右压腿。
10、最后,大家要活动一下脖子,可以转圈的形式,也可以左右压脖子,有助于放松颈椎。
以上给大家推荐了跳绳前的10个热身运动,并不是跳绳前这些运动都要做,选择一两项或几项自己喜欢的项目进行热身即可。总之在跳绳前是一定要做热身运动的,避免在正式同时伤害身体关节健康。
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其次,跳绳也不宜过重,加粗的配重跳绳不适合跳绳新手。过重的绳子更容易让人身体产生疲劳感,跳绳一年之后可以考虑增加配重。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI9dsiJP0yzeHr5qvKTkNue"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳正确姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwmSdW6wUoCAI8xacpBcCGDKn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳的正确姿势是身体自然站立,两脚稍错开,上臂贴紧身体,小臂自然下垂,掌心相对或向下,手腕发力摇绳,脚尖着地,切不可用脚后跟或全脚掌着地。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4c4dMeCcoSq2cx8V0Icw1renCh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳正确姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/551b94a956014e23924ffcef3fc488b7","width":955},"text":"","id":"SYGQdU0SGoaW6Wxwpcgc9Wrpnph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳的技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuLj4znKDxuVtesDnExyLqc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初阶 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVYm3eKmyzslH3qrQL38Bfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初阶的跳绳以双脚跳为主,不推荐单脚轮流。可以配合keep进行训练。定期检测体脂率。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTn9OfKmpFHS3jQlbO5iVA4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"正确方法: ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDffSXi2PpwcpbyNmShVdKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、平稳,有节奏的呼吸 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Vii0dQ60oogq6Exuoi9cUVtBnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、身体保持平衡,不要左右摆动 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FQ4idI0oCouemQxmSDAcYEqcnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、身体要放松,动作要协调 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4yKdIwWOoOEOmxOuKlcx7o0nUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、双脚起跳,双脚落地 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0E4d2s8Ook8uWxO0mDcbkoUn0F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、前脚掌起跳,前脚掌落地 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkSEdeGCIoyG0CxS0xqcDBBun1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、不要跳的太高,绳子刚能过去就行,运动量控制在每天2500-3000(状态好3000跳+没有上限)。每组500跳,分5组进行。持续时间1小时,时间为晚上20:00-22:50。中间休息时候做拉伸、舒展、深呼吸运动。 跳之前需要做热身和脚筋拉伸运动。 跳完再做全身拉伸运动,拍打小腿,放松肌肉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKyQdW0mWoIKAYx6MOkcuMXSn9f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"进阶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjfb7J4whYlRbe7SkQIEITk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方式1:侧身斜跳。左右双脚并齐落地跳。始终双脚起跳、双脚落地。能有效锻炼左右腰部肌肉。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPYcHOQZvJOxTOqsB8LYhXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"方式2:负重绳。即用负重的绳子来跳,不是手柄加重,是绳子加重。能有效锻炼背部肌肉。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq8QknHHKWWFsgoDhFgVuRb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXNgy7OtVpsahFwtnIg0idg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶跳绳相对自由,而且更加灵活。类似于拳击手的跳绳训练。适合身体素质和核心力量上去后再尝试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsm40RgmsdxDK4t7hLVpvAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":270,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高阶","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fd3223c0c5294f3ab46cf62759ee5ff5","width":480},"text":"","id":"DmMEdySQQoK2aIxmUU9cxC1Inxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5LcbtsEJjKkBsn12RIGUhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握绳的方法:握在手柄的中后端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxY3GtQoSgJUccxoeqnf7df"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳的长度:单脚踩跳绳,两端拉到胸口到肚脐眼的位置就可以。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5pC70DnJ4gRwGBnJB66LJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手上技术要点:两手上臂贴近身体,手腕用力","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCllZmJr3CzB4LyBf1b9ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腿部技术要点:脚尖和前脚掌起跳落地,起跳高度不能太高以刚能过绳子最好,落地时膝盖微屈做缓冲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0Jun1oQ5extL9InbPqFF2m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟练跳绳:为了减少失误,速度不宜过快,等熟练之后再适当的加快速度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpDik9SGmq1vWqD157fpVQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"分段练习:以15秒为单位,要求不失误,逐步加强,争取达到50次。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbMxxIhTiuoLQhC40UwRDce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳的过程中双腿不要弯曲,膝盖微曲即可,双脚紧靠但是也不要黏在一起,上下跳绳的过程中保持身体平衡。运动前不要喝太多的水,因为剧烈的运动会让你容易想吐,而且对你的肠胃也有不良的影响。场地的选择尽量选择比较软的塑胶跑道,不要在太硬的地面不穿鞋子跳绳,对你的脚损伤比较大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyAkqElkoZAtH6bsVVvCTdc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":366,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧方法","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ef3c153a81d401698c04a4c39916a2e","width":678},"text":"","id":"doxcn9QDyfqlcpc92XKsLSPhMEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳后要做好拉伸,特别是小腿的肌肉,因为运动过程中这个部位的肌肉是最容易被刺激的,而如果你没有做好拉伸运动,你的小腿肌肉恢复就会比较慢,你的肌肉酸痛感就会加剧。选择比较软的鞋子去运动,这样可以减少身体的重量给膝盖和脚踝造成的冲击力。绳一开始要掌握好速度,不要快,而是要让身体去适应运动的方式,以及运动的标准动作,这样对你的训练效果才会有效。跳绳能够给我们带来的好处非常多,当然对于没有时间去运动的上班族们来说,跳绳也是最适合他们的运动。首先,跳绳一般来说20分钟的时间可以让你达到高效燃脂的效果,所以当你能够坚持跳绳2个月下来,你的身材肯定可以瘦下来一圈,而且体重下降的速度也很快。再者,跳绳花费的时间比较少了,对于没有时间运动的上班族,或者是不想外出减肥的人来说,跳绳是最佳的燃脂运动了。而且燃脂效果非常好,还能够达到塑形燃脂的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnc5mczs3bsotjbpvLS4flI0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳前热身","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LUAkduecsooqSaxsNBocGYXcnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"跳绳要避免运动损伤就需要先进行热身运动,跳绳是一种便捷的运动方式,对身体的灵敏性、平衡能力、协调性有很好的促进作用,还能使大腿和臀部肌肉纤维更结实、更匀称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQOYdKyS4oiqe6xskuIcqy7wnUI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"身体局部热身","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcoEd8eI6oc6qKxq6kqcB94unUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、手臂环绕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSEwd6KkIoAIeIxiamTcGt9lnjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两臂上举,往后画圈,绕会前面回到上举的地方,反向再划一次,完成一次动作。做8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MUmmd8MSUo6ym0xCqDLcfQygnId"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":551,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"身体局部热身","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/213986979d5243b29736f935fc757bf0","width":905},"text":"","id":"Uei0dySwCooyIGxEFoNcJ0l2n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、直臂扩胸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4YydcoCCoC080xekSHccxiwnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两臂伸直,向前击掌,向后展扩胸。做10个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSwYdG8qIoAEIsxsLcDcoPdXnXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、斜线扩胸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dy2odgAAGoksaOxSAhUcH1QFnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两臂呈一条斜线做扩胸,做2次然后换方向。做20个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwG2dESEqoSkWkxYlyRc6ZCinGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、躯干侧向伸展","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOmKdWaeWoaMA8x2Vc0cOZZCnfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"两腿开立,与肩同宽,两臂于头顶合十,躯干分别向左和右屈曲两次。做12个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O0MUdMYoAoYoACxiEF7c038jnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、体前屈侧转","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWaKdsAwqog4EQxYb1Oc72Tvnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"双手扶于脑后,手肘朝两侧打开。腰背挺直,向前俯身至水平。起身还原后,腹部发力,身体向左侧转动,然后还原至开始位置,换另一边继续。做8个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2eEdYSyAoSAWUxWgl1cLg9ynkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、膝关节屈伸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YW62dmEUcocYAcx4KeccNUq5nqd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"俯身,微屈膝,两手扶膝,膝关节做小幅度屈伸。做15个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SGmCd8m86oECKwxCSebcQuXsnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、前踢腿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AG6IdGoYaoMKY0xgyTsc8RMon8j"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"躯干保持直立,两腿伸直依次向上踢。做18个。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYkOdYUk6oOk8yxAveycNPPTnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、剪刀跳。两腿前后交叉,做小步幅跳跃。做25秒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEC4deIOAoyacaxo7ajcwOkEntg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D8MudoaoKowaM6xqYBZciYivnud"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腿部前后拉伸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR5X1rNx4WtcfA97pL6BzWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸展小腿肌群 ,例如单脚踩在台阶,另一只脚则半搭,脚后跟悬空向下用力震颤,双脚交替放松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQLnV9C5m2kdj772zqMkac"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":708,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腿部前后拉伸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7386a5d1b8d456287589018970776a1","width":640},"text":"","id":"QsQCdooGyosIKexqU5rcHhGDnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"又或者身体靠墙站直,双手搭墙上,单腿往后伸展,脚跟着地双脚朝前,伸直后腿让身 体倾向墙面来拉伸。 最好静态拉伸搭配泡沫轴、筋膜枪这类辅助用品,效果更好,事半功倍。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIZVtI10RlAorNuxJpbntwh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":757,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腿部前后拉伸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c9f18924665142c784a16f94d05f3b60","width":552},"text":"","id":"OGscdMsCEoakOExQ3HcckzWjndf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":764,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"腿部前后拉伸","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a61913b0aca14db6b1dee31640ea8b88","width":566},"text":"","id":"ZCqoduOAEocS2MxwN7qcM14mnsb"}],"text":"","id":"VoEQdMSwoomOIcxtL6Yc2KhonJG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"10个热身运动:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VoEQdMSwoomOIcxtL6Yc2KhonJG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、手脚交叉跳,这个动作类似于跳绳。就是身体跳了,手脚同时左右交叉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PccydmUgSowUUcxiOmRcraMSn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开合跳与手脚交叉跳相类似,开合跳的时候,手脚不用交叉,只需要左右脚,跳起身开,落下时合并,同半在跳跃时双手要举过头顶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWYsdgQqaoeAY2xUvp2c3452n3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、高抬腿这项运动相信大家都比较熟悉,这是比较有效的热身动作之一,在做高抬腿的时候尽可能让腿部抬高,根据个人的运动能力,控制运动节奏,如果再加上摆动手臂,那么效果会更好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeIWdYyseoW66ixQH0rcxzntnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、后踢臀,也是热身运动中比较常见的一项,做一种是双手向后放在臀部上,然后身体跳跃,腿部向后踢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CwU6dqIIIokIG0x61WNcGClpnxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、原地小跑和跑步的动作是一样的,只不过身体不会真正向前移动,在原地完成小跑动作即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YCy8d2GMCoI0okxicSUcIuPhnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、抬脚摸脚这个动作,不是很难理解,就是腿部向前伸直,用手去触摸脚尖,左右交叉或是左手摸左脚这样的方式,开始热身。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tm2CdM4yqoAcG6xe8nSccyNxnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、膝关节,踝关节左右转动,这样有助于活跃膝踝关节,避免在跳绳时扭伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4e0dmseYokU2qxW0WNc2lPdnTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、扭动臀部和胯部,以转圈的方式慢慢活动,这是比较简单的一种热身方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeiadSyW8oU2CAxpvWkczndbnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、抬高压腿,腿部放置在较高的桌子或椅子背上,然后进行压腿。也可以,身体下蹲,左右压腿。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu2Ed0yc6ocmqMxcB1Icep9Fnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、最后,大家要活动一下脖子,可以转圈的形式,也可以左右压脖子,有助于放松颈椎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6yOdam0moIQu2xSaSKcspWcn3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上给大家推荐了跳绳前的10个热身运动,并不是跳绳前这些运动都要做,选择一两项或几项自己喜欢的项目进行热身即可。总之在跳绳前是一定要做热身运动的,避免在正式同时伤害身体关节健康。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M426dmOeCoK62Ux4ukOcML1Xndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FScmdGeqsoIMGsxuw4ecEhKSnce"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3ECopyright 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